Surgery of the face and jaws
Maxillofacial surgery treats diseases, deformities and injuries of the face, jaws and adjacent tissues.
The specialty works across surgery, dentistry, orthodontics, ENT and sometimes ophthalmology. Surgery is considered only after the diagnosis, functional impact and alternatives have been clarified.
Reasons for referral
- Jaw discrepancy affecting chewing, speech or facial balance.
- Facial fracture or a post-traumatic problem.
- Pain or swelling involving a salivary gland.
- Complex bone, dental or soft-tissue disease of the face and jaws.
A focused assessment
The consultation includes the medical history and an examination of the face, dental bite and mouth. Panoramic X-ray, CT, MRI or ultrasound is requested only when it answers a specific clinical question.
Coordinated care
Depending on the problem, care may involve an orthodontist, dentist, radiologist, ENT surgeon, ophthalmologist, physiotherapist or hospital team. The pathway and the role of each professional are explained.
Emergency warning signs
After facial trauma, loss of vision, new double vision, breathing difficulty, uncontrolled bleeding or major deformity requires urgent assessment.
Related information
Medical sources
Last editorial review: August 2026. This page provides general information and does not replace an examination, diagnosis or personalised treatment plan.